Tricity refers to the collective term used for the three cities in the Indian state of Punjab – Chandigarh, Mohali, and Panchkula. Chandigarh serves as the capital city of both Punjab and Haryana and is known for its well-planned architecture, cleanliness, and greenery. Mohali, also known as SAS Nagar, is a rapidly developing city and an important hub for IT and business. Panchkula, located in Haryana, is known for its residential areas and is often considered a satellite town of Chandigarh. Together, these cities form a vibrant and thriving region in North India.
Chandigarh, the dream city of India’s first Prime Minister JawaharLal Nehru is the best example of planned architecture and urbanization. The city is well designed and planned by renowned Architect Le Corbusier. The city is also called tricity, because of its close proximity with the neighboring towns Mohali and Panchkula.
Tricity offers umpteen educational and professional opportunities to the residents of the city. This tricity is intact with world’s best healthcare facilities and is fastest growing IT hub of North India. With IT Sectors like IT Park and Quark city, tricity Chandigarh offers perfect accommodation to the people migrating to look for perfect career options.
With diversity in recreational centers, healthcare institutes and educational facilities, Tricity Chandigarh is, indeed, a best residential place in North India.
History
The history of Chandigarh dates back to the partition of India in 1947 when India gained independence from British rule. Following the partition, Punjab was divided into East Punjab (part of India) and West Punjab (part of Pakistan). The city of Lahore, which had been the capital of Punjab, became a part of Pakistan.
In the early 1950s, it was decided that a new capital city needed to be built for the Indian state of Punjab. The renowned Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier was commissioned to design the city. He envisioned a modern and planned city that would serve as a symbol of post-independence India’s aspirations.
Construction of Chandigarh began in 1952, and it was planned as a union territory to serve as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. The city’s layout was based on a grid pattern, with sectors designated for specific functions such as residential, commercial, and institutional areas. The architectural style employed in Chandigarh came to be known as the “Chandigarh Style” or the “Modernist Style.”
Le Corbusier worked closely with a team of architects, including Pierre Jeanneret and Maxwell Fry, to bring his vision to life. The city was carefully designed with wide tree-lined avenues, open spaces, and abundant greenery. The Capitol Complex, including the High Court, Legislative Assembly, and Secretariat, is one of the city’s iconic landmarks.
Chandigarh became the capital of Punjab in 1966 when the state of Haryana was carved out of Punjab. Over the years, the city has developed into a major urban center, known for its well-planned infrastructure, quality of life, and educational institutions. It has also become a hub for industries, IT companies, and government offices.
Today, Chandigarh stands as a testament to modern urban planning and architectural excellence. It continues to be celebrated for its unique design, serene environment, and high standard of living.